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Who are shankaracharyas and why do they matter in Santhan Hinduism?

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In Advaita Vedanta, one of Hinduism’s major philosophical schools, “shankaracharya” refers to the leaders of monastic institutions (mathas). “Shankaracharya” refers to the early 8th-century philosopher and theologian Adi Shankaracharya’s Advaita tradition.

Adi Shankaracharya revived and solidified Advaita Vedanta, which emphasizes non-dualism. Advaita Vedanta says Brahman is attribute-free and Atman is Brahman. Shankaracharya’s ideas shaped Hindu philosophy and reconciled its many factions.

The leaders of Adi Shankaracharya’s four monastic establishments (mathas) in India are called “Shankaracharya”. The institutes are:

The first matha founded by Adi Shankaracharya is Sringeri Sharada Peetham in Karnataka.

Adi Shankaracharya founded the western matha, Dwaraka Sharada Peetham, in Gujarat.

Puri Govardhana Peetham is Adi Shankaracharya’s eastern matha in Odisha.

Adi Shankaracharya founded Jyotirmath (Joshimath) in Uttarakhand.

Advaita Vedanta’s preservation, propagation, and interpretation depend on Shankaracharyas. They are spiritual leaders and Hindu tradition and philosophy experts. They also teach Vedanta and related scriptures at their mathas.

Shankaracharyas are important in Sanatan Hindu Dharma because they preserve a philosophical legacy and contribute to Hinduism’s intellectual and spiritual history. They are admired for their research, mentoring, and attempts to spread Vedanta and Hindu philosophy.

Did you know about the history of Mannat? -(Photos inside)

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Bollywood star Shah Rukh Khan and his wife Gauri own “Mannat” mansion. The Mumbai residence has become a symbol of Shah Rukh Khan’s fame and success in Bollywood.

Here is a look at the brief history of Mannat:

Acquisition and ownership

Mannat house: All you need to know about Shah Rukh Khan's mansion

Shah Rukh and Gauri Khan bought the residence in 2001. It was originally called “Villa Vienna” but later renamed “Mannat,” meaning “a vow to the gods.”

Location:

Photo of Mannat, Shahrukh Khan's House at Bandra, Mumbai - Wonderful Mumbai

Mannat located in Bandstand, Bandra, a popular Mumbai district. The house is perfectly placed facing the Arabian Sea.

Design and architecture:

Shahrukh Khan House Mannat

Six-story residence is big and opulent. It has a private theatre, gym, pool, and well-kept gardens in an exquisite and modern style.

Parties with celebrities:

Shahrukh Khan | Aishwarya Rai | Shahrukh Khan Birthday Party At Mannat |  Aishwarya Birthday Party Pics - Filmibeat

Mannat has hosted celebrity parties and events for years. Shah Rukh Khan routinely hosts Bollywood industry parties at home.

Attract Fans:

Shah Rukh Khan fans climb wall of his bungalow 'Mannat' to have glimpse of  him on Eid - WATCH | Entertainment News, Times Now

Shah Rukh Khan fans pilgrimage to Mannat. On Shah Rukh Khan’s birthday, supporters assemble outside Mannat to greet him and wish him well.

Symbol of Success:

Shah Rukh Khan shares video that shows just how many people were outside  Mannat | Bollywood - Hindustan Times

Mannat represents Shah Rukh Khan’s film triumph. Mannat symbolizes the famous actor, known as the “King of Bollywood,” and his journey.

Mannat is known for Shah Rukh Khan’s ownership and celebrity culture, but the house itself is a tribute to the entertainment industry’s opulent lifestyle and prosperity. It’s part of Shah Rukh Khan’s public persona and fascinates fans and passersby.

Why is the RED SEA so important in terms of Trade for the Countries involved in WAR?

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RED SEA (Oct. 19, 2023) The Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Carney (DDG 64) fires a Standard Missile (SM) 2 to defeat a combination of Houthi missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles in the Red Sea, Oct. 19, 2023. Carney is deployed to the U.S. 5th Fleet area of operations to help ensure maritime security and stability in the Middle East region. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Aaron Lau)

The UK and US struck Houthi military objectives in Yemen.

They claim that the safety of UK vessels and Red Sea navigation freedom are their top priorities.

The UNSC has told the Houthis to stop Red Sea raids.

Due to various considerations, the Red Sea is strategically important for trade:

Geolocation:

Europe, Asia, and the Indian subcontinent are connected by the Red Sea between northeastern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.

Where is the Red Sea located, and why is it called that? - Quora
Suez Canal:

The Suez Canal in Egypt links the northern Red Sea to the Mediterranean. One of the world’s busiest and most important artificial canals, the Suez Canal allows ships to avoid the dangerous trek around Africa’s southern edge.
The canal is a major commerce route between Europe and Asia since it shortens vessel transit times.

What is the Red Sea crisis, and what does it mean for global trade? | Suez  canal | The Guardian

Trade Path:

The East and West trade oil, natural gas, minerals, and manufactured commodities across the Red Sea.
The Red Sea is a vital commerce route for cargo ships from Europe, Asia, and Africa.

Mediterranean Sea and Suez Canal access:

The Red Sea connects to the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal. Red Sea coastal countries need this connection to better connect to the European market.

Transporting Energy:

LNG Shippers Begin Cargo Diversions From The Red Sea | Energy Intelligence

Oil and natural gas travel through the Red Sea. Saudi Arabia and Iraq, among other Middle Eastern oil producers, export their energy products via the Red Sea.

Military and Strategic Importance:

US deploys new forces and warships to Red Sea | Arab News

 

Geopolitically and strategically, the Red Sea matters. Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Yemen have vital interests in Red Sea security and stability.
Military and geopolitical considerations surround Red Sea chokepoints and access routes, which affect naval troops and commercial ships.

Overall, the Red Sea is a vital maritime corridor that supports worldwide trade, especially through the Suez Canal, and connects important regions. International trade and geopolitics revolve on the Red Sea due to its strategic and economic importance.

Everything you want to know about Yemen’s involvement of war in the history

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US and UK have launched a war against Yemen, in extension to the Israel- Palestine war.

Yemen has a complicated history of wars. Yemen has been involved in several major wars:

1962–1970 North Yemen Civil War:

After a coup against Imamate control in North Yemen, republican and royalist factions fought for power.
Saudi Arabia and Jordan backed royalists, while Egypt supported republicans.
Northern Yemen became the Yemen Arab Republic in 1970, ending the war.

South Yemen Civil War (1986):

People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen) had internal struggle between Yemeni Socialist Party groups.
A reunion attempt with North Yemen followed the southern president’s defeat.
Yemeni Unification (1990):

On May 22, 1990, North and South Yemen became the Republic of Yemen.
Internal economic and political conflicts hampered union.

Yemeni Civil War (1994):

Increasing tensions between northern and southern factions led to a brief but violent civil war in 1994.
Southern armies were defeated, strengthening the northern administration.
From 2004 to present: Houthi Insurgency

In the northern Saada Governorate, Zaidi Shia rebels called the Houthi movement rose out against the Yemeni government.
Many rounds of violence between Houthi rebels and government forces occurred over the years.

Arab Spring (2011):

Yemen saw protests against President Ali Abdullah Saleh’s three-decade rule inspired by the Arab Spring.
A transition plan mediated by the GCC led to Saleh’s resignation and the election of his deputy, Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi.

2014–present: Houthi Takeover and Saudi-led Intervention

Houthi rebels stormed Sanaa in 2014 and forced President Hadi to flee to Saudi Arabia.
To fight Houthi influence and restore the Hadi administration, a coalition of Arab governments led by Saudi Arabia and supported by the US launched a military intervention in March 2015.
A prolonged and terrible war has caused widespread displacement, starvation, and disease epidemics.

Yemen’s situation is fluid and evolving, with political solutions sought.

Iran condemns US, UK attack on Sanaa over Red Sea Houthi operations

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According to Iranian official media, Iran criticized the US-UK attack on Houthis in Yemen on Friday, warning that it will increase “insecurity and instability” in the region.”We strongly condemn the military attacks carried out this morning by the United States and the United Kingdom on several cities in Yemen,” Iran’s foreign ministry spokeswoman Nasser Kannani told Reuters.

 

The attacks violated Yemen’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and international law, he claimed.

“These attacks are a clear violation of Yemen’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and a breach of international laws,” Reuters said.

After US and UK airstrikes against Houthi positions in Yemen, these comments were made. This is the first military engagement in the country since the Iran-backed organization began attacking Red Sea ships in late 2023.

US President Joe Biden stated late Thursday night that he will take more steps if necessary.

“These targeted strikes are a clear message that the United States and our partners will not tolerate attacks on our personnel or allow hostile actors to imperil freedom of navigation,” stated Biden.

Britain’s Ministry of Defence claimed “early indications are that the Houthis’ ability to threaten merchant shipping has taken a blow.”

A Houthi spokesperson acknowledged “raids” in Sanaa, Saada, Dhamar, and Hodeidah governorate. Officials called these acts “American-Zionist-British aggression.”

Witnesses told Reuters that Thursday’s airstrikes targeted a military base near Sanaa airport, a military site near Taiz airport, a Houthi naval station in Hodeidah, and military targets in Hajjah. Current airstrikes show the rapid escalation of tensions between Israel and Hamas in the Middle East since October.

A US official told Reuters that aircraft, ships, and submarines carried out the airstrikes. The official said over a dozen targets were targeted, underlining that the strikes were not symbolic but meant to weaken the Houthis’ military.

The Houthis, who rule most of Yemen, ignored UN and other appeals to stop missile and drone attacks on Red Sea maritime lines. Houthi rebels defied US warnings about potential consequences.

The Houthis have assaulted 27 ships, interrupting 15% of global marine activity on the Europe-Asia route. The rebel organization will strike any Israeli or Israeli-bound ship. However, several targeted ships had no Israeli ties.

The Houthis say their attacks boost Gaza’s Hamas.

 

In Jharkhand, BJP delegation meets family of burned girl, provides financial aid

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India, Dumka (Jharkhand), September 1: On Wednesday, BJP leaders Nishikant Dubey, Manoj Tiwari, and Kapil Mishra met with the family of the Class 12 girl who died days after a guy set her on fire in Dumka, Jharkhand.

On Wednesday, Godda MP Dubey claimed the party will give the family money. The delegation gave the family Rs 28 lakh.
The incident was reported by Dumka’s daughter Ankita’s father, grandparents, sister, brother, and family. Saving the Soren family criminals would fail “Hindi tweet by Dubey.
Kapil Mishra, BJP politician, called the girl’s killing a “preplanned murder” and urged a “love jihad angle.”
“Mastermind who? Who taught him? Doing this without training is impossible. Premeditated murder. Love jihad should be investigated. Covering up the incident is appeasement, Mishra remarked.
He also criticized Chief Minister Hemant Soren for not sending representatives to see the girl’s family, saying the administration was “trying to cover up the incident”.
“The elected government is covering up the incident. The local MLA is absent. Louis Marandi has supported the family since the beginning. Both Nishikant Dubey and Manoj Tiwari are from Delhi. Why is the chief minister not visiting family? Why has the DSP not been fired? Mishra said these are significant questions.
BJP delegation member Manoj Tiwari requested “strictest” punishment for the perpetrators.

Family members of the deceased girl were contacted. The family received Rs 28 lakh from us. No Jharkhand government representative came here, which astonished me. How could they help someone who cannot stand? The guilty should be punished harshly. “Dumka is a small town, but the incident seems to have long roots,” he remarked.
After the Jharkhand Child Welfare Committee recommended adding sections to the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, the police incorporated them.
After finding that the girl was a minor on her Class 10 board exam mark sheet, not an adult as alleged by the police, the committee issued the recommendation.
The Jharkhand Child Welfare Committee advises the SP to introduce POCSO Act clauses. The Committee found that the dead was 15 and 19, as stated by Police in her statement “Dumka PR Office indicated earlier.
A Dumka Bench of Magistrate, Child Welfare Committee, took suo motu cognizance of the girl’s alleged murder, according to the PRO.
Dumka CWC chairperson Amarendra Kumar told ANI that the deceased girl’s certificates proved she was 15 years old, hence the Superintendant of Police was asked to add POCSO Act sections to the case.
“We noticed spontaneously. We checked her certificates at home and learned she was 15 years, 9 months old. Following this, we asked the SP to add POCSO Act sections and take stern action. Kumar stated the Police Station In-charge called us yesterday to offer such advice.
We learned via media that the girl claimed to be 19. Though the Magistrate recorded the statement, we don’t know what happened. Thus, only the Magistrate can recall what the girl stated “Kumar added.
The girl’s father added, “My daughter is 16, but the police may have misheard her age while she was providing testimony owing to her burn injuries. Police took her Aadhaar card and class 10th certificate to fix it.”

Samsung Galaxy S24 Series Full Specifications Leak Again Before Galaxy Unpacked

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At Galaxy Unpacked on January 17, Samsung Galaxy S24 series is expected. We’ve covered most of the Galaxy S24, S24+, and S24 Ultra’s important features in recent weeks. Most recently, the premium lineup’s specs leaked online, ruining Samsung’s Galaxy celebration. Galaxy S24 and Galaxy S24+ may use Exynos 2400 or Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chips, depending on location. In contrast, all markets may get the Galaxy S24 Ultra with Snapdragon 8 Gen 3.

WinFuture.de released the Galaxy S24 series’ exact specs. According to the website, Galaxy S24 and Galaxy S24+ will use an Exynos 2400 chipset in Europe and a Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 SoC elsewhere. All regions will use the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 SoC for the Galaxy S24 Ultra. Premium Galaxy S24 variants will have up to 12GB of RAM, while normal ones will have 8GB.

A 6.2-inch full-HD+ (1,080×2,340 pixels) Dynamic AMOLED screen with 120Hz refresh rate is expected in the Galaxy S24. It reportedly has 128GB and 256GB capacity. Expect a triple back camera array with a 50-megapixel primary camera, 12-megapixel ultra wide-angle camera, and 10-megapixel telephoto sensor with 3x optical zoom and 30x Space Zoom. A 4,000mAh battery is claimed.

A 6.7-inch (1,440×3,120 pixels) Dynamic AMOLED display with 1Hz to 120Hz refresh rate is expected in the Galaxy S24+. It could have 256GB or 512GB storage. The phone may have the Galaxy S24’s triple rear camera. It could have a 4,900mAh battery.

Finally, the Galaxy S24 Ultra, the top smartphone, may have a 6.8-inch QHD+ Dynamic AMOLED display. It might have 256GB, 512GB, or 1TB storage and 12GB RAM. The phone should include four rear cameras, led by a 200-megapixel primary camera. A 12-megapixel ultra-wide shooter, 50-megapixel telephoto with 5x optical zoom, and 10-megapixel telephoto with 3x optical zoom are also expected on the back camera unit. The phone may feature 100x Space Zoom. We expect a Titanium frame and 5,000mAh battery.

The Galaxy S24 series will debut at Galaxy Unpacked on January 17. Samsung has begun taking new lineup reservations.

Yemeni Houthis Slam UN Red Sea Navigation Resolution

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'Political Game': Yemen's Houthis Slam UN Resolution On Red Sea Navigation

The Houthis have threatened to strike Israeli or Israeli-bound ships.

Cairo:

On Thursday, Yemen’s Houthi supreme revolutionary committee leader Mohammed Ali al-Houthi called the UN Red Sea navigation resolution a “political game” and accused the US of breaking international law.

The UN Security Council demanded Yemen’s Houthis stop attacking ships in the Red Sea on Wednesday and indirectly supported a US-led task force guarding vessels while warning against escalation.

Al-Houthi wrote on Twitter that Yemeni military forces were acting in defense and that any action they took would be retaliated.

“We call on the Security Council to immediately release 2.3 Million people from the Israeli-American siege in Gaza,” stated.

The Houthis, an Iran-aligned force that took parts of Yemen in a civil war, have threatened to target ships destined for Israeli ports to support Hamas Islamists fighting the Israeli operation in Gaza. However, several targeted ships had no Israeli ties.

 

Shah Rukh Khan’s ‘Jawan’ joins Margot Robbie’s ‘Barbie’ and Cillian Murphy’s ‘Oppenheimer’ as 2023’s most searched movies

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Despite everyone’s fixation on “Barbenheimer,” Shah Rukh Khan’s “Jawan” became one of the most talked-about films of 2023 and firmly cemented his place in cinematic history.
The Atlee-helmed action film starring SRK came in at number three worldwide, trailing only films like “Barbie” starring Margot Robbie and Greta Gerwig and “Oppenheimer” starring Cillian Murphy and Christopher Nolan.The June release of “Jawan” had a major effect at the box office. Not only did it earn 643 crore nett in India across all languages, but it also became the highest-grossing Hindi film ever. Just the Hindi version brought in an astounding 580 crore.

‘Sound of Freedom,’ ‘John Wick: Chapter 4’, ‘Avatar: The Way of Water,’ and ‘Everything Everywhere All at Once’ were among the other notable films included in the list.

Sunny Deol’s ‘Gadar 2’ was another Indian film that made it into the top ten, coming in at number eight. The film’s unexpected success at the Indian box office earned it more than 500 million rupees.
Following closely on the heels of “Gadar 2” was “Creed III,” and finally, “Pathaan,” starring Shah Rukh Khan, rounded out the list. An astounding 49.25 million USD came from outside markets, contributing to the record-breaking 1055 Cr. worldwide and an incredible Rs 524 Cr. nett in India for the spy thriller.

In 2023, the Bollywood Badshah made a spectacular return to the silver screen with three consecutive blockbuster movies, marking his four-year absence.

This year, Shah Rukh Khan’s “Dunki” will be nominated for an Oscar.

Report: Maldives Envoy Summoned by MEA Following Remarks On PM Modi—An Argument

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On Monday, the Ministry of External Affairs summoned Ibrahim Shaheeb, the Maldives High Commissioner, in the midst of a dispute over a post by a Maldivian politician criticizing Prime politician Narendra Modi over his desire to visit Lakshadweep.An offensive remark about the Maldives being a “puppet of China” made by an Indian X user sparked the issue. The individual in question also dropped hints that Lakshadweep would be a more suitable vacation spot than the Maldives.

Deputy Youth Empowerment Minister Mariyam Shiuna of the Maldives reacted negatively to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, while Ministers Majid and Shareef used same rhetoric.

Famous people from all over the globe love to take vacations in the Maldives, which is often called “Paradise on Earth.” There are a number of Indian stars and actresses who frequently go there for vacation. Around 210,000 Indian visitors visited the Maldives in 2023, according to information provided by the Maldivian government.

In what seems like an effort to promote tourism on the island of Lakshadweep, Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently visited the destination and participated in activities like snorkeling.On Sunday, the Maldives government suspended three deputy cabinet ministers—Abdulla Mahzoom Majid, Maryam Shiuna, and Malsha Shareef—for making “derogatory” comments about Prime Minister Narendra Modi, including calling him a “clown” and a “puppet of Israel.” This came as the row was threatening to further strain bilateral ties between the two nations, according to ABP LIVE’s sources.

An spokesperson from the Maldivian government revealed to ABP LIVE that the ministers in question have been suspended after the administration attempted to distance itself from their comments, claiming that the ministers made the remarks in their “personal” role.

Netizens also voiced their indignation on social media with the hashtag “#BoycottMaldives,” and numerous celebrities and athletes went to X to express their pain over the event.Official sources in New Delhi told PTI that on Sunday, the Indian high commission in Male brought up the issue with the Maldivian foreign ministry.